Shantila's Inside Logic #20
Answers
to some Practice exercises
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*
Remember
that there can be more than one way successfully
to prove that a sequent is valid. Your proof may
be fine even if it differs from those listed here
-- the question, of course, is: have you use the
rules correctly on each line? (Please check with
one of the instructors if you have questions
about one of your proofs.)
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Please do
not try to memorize the following
proofs. That will not help very much. But it may help to
see how they can be done (if you get stuck) -- and then
go back and DO THEM and re-do them ON
YOUR OWN.
Answers to some Practice
exercises
Note: Remember that there
may be other perfectly good derivations than these that
are presented (different paths to the same conclusion,
given the premises).
91 } (P&Q) > ~(P>~Q)
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1 |
1. |
P&Q |
A (for CP) |
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2 |
2. |
P>~Q |
A (for RA) |
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1 |
3. |
P |
1 &E |
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1,2 |
4. |
~Q |
2,3 MP |
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1 |
5. |
Q |
1 &E |
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1,2 |
6. |
Q&~Q |
4,5 &I |
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1 |
7. |
~(P>~Q) |
2,6 RA |
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|
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--- |
8. |
(P&Q) >
~(P>~Q) |
1,7 CP |
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92 } ~(P&Q)
> (P>~Q)
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1 |
1. |
~(P&Q) |
A (for CP) |
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2 |
2. |
P |
A (for CP) |
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|
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3 |
3. |
Q |
A (for RA) |
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2,3 |
4. |
P&Q |
2,3 &I |
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1,2,3 |
5. |
(P&Q) &
~(P&Q) |
1,4 &I |
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|
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1,2 |
6. |
~Q |
3,5 RA |
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1 |
7. |
P>~Q |
2, 6 CP |
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|
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--- |
8. |
~(P&Q) >
(P>~Q) |
1,7 CP |
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93 } ~(P&~Q)
> (P>Q)
The proof of 93 is similar to
the proof of 92.
94 } P > ~(~P&Q)
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1 |
1. |
P |
A (for CP) |
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2 |
2. |
~P&Q |
A (for RA) |
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|
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2 |
3. |
~P |
2, &E |
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|
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1,2 |
4. |
P&~P |
1,3 &I |
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1 |
5. |
~(~P&Q) |
2,4 RA |
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|
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--- |
6. |
P > ~(~P&Q) |
1,5 CP |
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95 } ~(PvQ) >
~P
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1 |
1. |
~(PvQ) |
A (for CP) |
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2 |
2. |
P |
A (for RA) |
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2 |
3. |
PvQ |
2, vI |
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|
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1,2 |
4. |
(PvQ) & ~(PvQ) |
1,3 &I |
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1 |
5. |
~P |
2,4 RA |
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|
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--- |
6. |
~(PvQ) > ~P |
1,5 CP |
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96 ~P&~Q }
~(PvQ)
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1 |
1. |
~P&~Q |
A |
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2 |
2. |
PvQ |
A (for RA) |
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1 |
3. |
~P |
1 &E |
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|
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1,2 |
4. |
Q |
2,3 DS |
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1 |
5. |
~Q |
1 &E |
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|
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1,2 |
6. |
Q&~Q |
4,5 &I |
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1 |
7. |
~(PvQ) |
2,6 RA |
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97 ~(PvQ) }
~P&~Q
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1 |
1. |
~(PvQ) |
A |
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2 |
2. |
P |
A (for RA) |
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2 |
3. |
PvQ |
2, vI |
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1,2 |
4. |
(PvQ) & ~(PvQ) |
1,3 &I |
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1 |
5. |
~P |
2,4 RA |
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6 |
6. |
Q |
A (for RA) |
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6 |
7. |
PvQ |
6, vI |
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1,6 |
8. |
(PvQ) & ~(PvQ) |
1,7 &I |
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1 |
9. |
~Q |
6,8 RA |
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1 |
10. |
~P&~Q |
5,9 &I |
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99 ~Pv~Q } ~(P&Q)
The proof of 99 is similar to the
proof of 96.
100 PvQ } ~(~P&~Q)
The proof of 100 also is similar to
the proof of 96.
101 ~PvQ } P>Q
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1 |
1. |
~PvQ |
A |
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2 |
2. |
P |
A (for CP) |
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2 |
3. |
~~P |
2 DN |
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1,2 |
4. |
Q |
1,2 DS |
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1 |
4. |
P>Q |
2,4 CP |
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102 P&Q }
~(~Pv~Q)
The proof of 102 also is similar to
the proof of 96.
103 ~(~Pv~Q) } P&Q
The proof of 103 is similar to the
proof of 97.
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